
In December 1942, beneath the abandoned squash court under Chicago's Stagg Field, Enrico Fermi's team pulled the cadmium control rods from a stack of graphite bricks and uranium slugs and watched the world's first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction hold steady for 28 minutes before Fermi ordered the emergency rod called zip dropped back in and the pile went silent
On December 2, 1942, in a squash court beneath the University of Chicago's Stagg Field, Enrico Fermi's team ran the world's first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction at about half a watt for 28 minutes — held in check by cadmium rods, an axe, and three buckets of cadmium sulfate solution.







