NASA's Cassini spacecraft has successfully completed its second-closest encounter with Saturn's icy moon Helene, beaming down raw images of the small moon. At closest approach, on June 18, Cassini flew within 4,330 miles (6,968 kilometers) of Helene's surface. It was the second closest approach to Helene of the entire mission.

Cassini passed from Helene's night side to the moon's sunlit side. It also captured images of the Saturn-facing side of the moon in sunlight, a region that was only illuminated by sunlight reflected off Saturn the last time Cassini was close, in March 2010.

This flyby will enable scientists to finish creating a global map of Helene, so they can better understand the history of impacts to the moon and gully-like features seen on previous flybys.

The closest Helene encounter of the mission took place on March 10, 2010, when Cassini flew within 1,131 miles (1,820 kilometers) of the moon.

earlier related report
Plasma Spectrometer Operations on Hold
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 16 - Mission managers for NASA's Cassini spacecraft suspended operation of the Cassini plasma spectrometer instrument on Tuesday, June 14, 2011, after a series of voltage shifts on the spacecraft. They will determine when the instrument can resume collecting data.

The Cassini spacecraft is designed to operate with a "balanced" voltage source to create a tolerance to short circuits. On May 1, a voltage shift occurred, most likely explained by a short circuit happening somewhere in the system.

On June 11, a voltage shift in the opposite direction occurred, indicating an additional short circuit. In both cases, all instruments and engineering subsystems continued to operate properly.

Analysis of telemetry data from the spacecraft by the engineering team pointed to the Cassini plasma spectrometer instrument as the cause of the voltage shifts. The instrument has additional capacitors in the power lines for noise reduction.

The concern was that one or more of these capacitors may have short-circuited, which would cause the voltage to shift and explain the observed changes. Although the instrument was operating properly, engineers decided to turn it off as a precaution until the events could be better understood.

The suspension of the plasma spectrometer operations is not expected to affect other science data gathering or navigation. The plan is to resume normal plasma spectrometer operations after further analysis is completed to understand the cause of the issue better.

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