The activities to complete Plato started soon after the spacecraft arrived at ESA's Test Centre in the Netherlands. On 9 September, in a dedicated clean room, engineers prepared for the delicate operation by suspending the combined sunshield and solar panel module from special lifting gear.
They then manoeuvred the module to precisely align it with the back of the spacecraft and carefully mounted it in place.
"With this operation, we have completed the Plato spacecraft. The combined sunshield and solar array module was the last remaining essential part," comments Thomas Walloschek, ESA's Plato Project Manager.
"It is very satisfying to have reached this moment and to see Plato in its final shape. This is the result of an excellent cooperation between ESA, the Plato Mission Consortium members and Plato's industrial core team."
The sunshield and solar panels are vital elements for the Plato mission. Once in orbit, the solar array catch light from the Sun to generate the electricity needed to power the spacecraft's electronics. The sunshield keeps the scientific equipment in shadow, away from the Sun's glare.
"Over the years we have seen what Plato would look like in countless detailed drawings and simulated images, yet seeing the real, completed spacecraft feels very special," add Ana Heras, ESA's Plato Project Scientist.
"Plato has a distinctive design, conceived to efficiently integrate its advanced cameras within the spacecraft. Its overall layout is optimised to monitor more than 150 000 bright stars at the same time, with high precision. This will enable scientists to hunt for terrestrial planets orbiting stars similar to our Sun."
To spot exoplanets, Plato carries 26 advanced cameras tasked with capturing the tiniest variations in the intensity of a star's light. To achieve the necessary high sensitivity, the cameras must be kept cool, so that each camera is kept at its best-focus temperature around -80o C.
Protected from sunlight by the sunshield and facing deep space, Plato's scientific instruments will cool down and stay at the required frigid temperature throughout the mission's lifetime.
So, after mounting the combined sunshield and solar array module, engineers tested whether it could correctly deploy. They deployed the left and right wing separately, on 16 and 22 September.
Because the solar array will unfold in space, the deployment test must be carried out as if gravity were absent and the panels were weightless. For this, the panels were suspended from a supporting frame with a system of pulleys that moved along as the panels smoothly unfolded.
Once the panels were deployed, engineers used a special lamp to simulate the effect of sunlight hitting the array and verified that they supplied the right level of electricity to the rest of the spacecraft.
This last step confirmed that the deployment was successful.
These involve vigorously shaking the spacecraft and blasting it with powerful noise during vibration and acoustic tests that mimic the mechanical stresses of a rocket launch. Then, placing the spacecraft inside the Large Space Simulator, Europe's largest cryo-vacuum chamber.
Therein, Plato will get its first taste of space's harsh environment and will have to demonstrate that it can work flawlessly once in orbit.
Related Links
European Space Agency
Lands Beyond Beyond - extra solar planets - news and science
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