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WAR REPORT
French defence minister in Jordan to visit troops fighting IS
By Daphn� Benoit
Amman (AFP) Dec 31, 2018

Syria army allows more pre-2011 conscripts home
Damascus (AFP) Dec 31, 2018 - Syria's army has issued demobilisation orders for a new round of men conscripted for compulsory service in 2010, a year before the civil war started.

The decision, announced by state media Monday, ends the drawn-out deployment of Syrians who enlisted for between 18 months and two years of mandatory military service that year, but who ended up serving for more than eight years because of the conflict.

The army issued "an order to demobilise officers from Recruitment Class 103" and recruits drafted in 2010, state news agency SANA said.

The order, which comes into effect on Wednesday, also demobilises officers and reservists enrolled before July 2012.

Those who wished to continue fighting in the army's ranks could request to do so, SANA reported the order as saying.

It is the latest order to let go conscripts as the war winds down and the Damascus regime finds itself in control of almost two-thirds of the country.

In May, the army "issued a decision to demobilise the officers and reservists of Recruitment Class 102", also drafted in 2010.

In previous orders issued in November and earlier this month, the army let go other recruits -- officers and reservists conscripted in 2013.

Before Syria's war started in 2011, men aged 18 and older had to serve between 18 months and two years in the armed forces, after which they remained part of the reserves.

But when war broke out, anyone enlisted remained deployed on active duty.

The regime initially lost swathes of territory and its 300,000-strong army was nearly halved by deaths, injuries and defections.

But Russian air strikes, local militiamen and fighters from Iran, Iraq, Lebanon and elsewhere have helped it recapture much of the territory it lost.

France's defence minister arrived in Jordan on Monday to visit troops battling the Islamic State group, showing Paris's determination to continue the fight after a shock US decision to withdraw from Syria.

After a stopover in Amman, where Florence Parly is set to meet with Jordanian Prime Minister Omar al-Razzaz, she is expected to visit the H5 airbase from which French fighter jets take off for sorties against the jihadists.

The minister's last-minute trip to Jordan comes on the heels of US President Donald Trump's surprise decision in mid-December to pull out all 2,000 American troops stationed in Syria, saying "we've won" against IS.

"The impromptu announcement of the US withdrawal from (Syria) caused a lot of questions," Parly told reporters before landing.

France does not "fully share President Trump's analysis", she said, adding the jihadists were "not quite finished".

"Our priority is to continue until the end."

After sweeping across swathes of Syria and Iraq in 2014, the jihadists' cross-border "caliphate" has been erased by multiple offensives, pushing them back to just a few holdouts in the Syrian desert.

In Syria, IS has been rolled back by separate offensives led by the country's army and an Arab-Kurdish alliance backed by the US-led coalition called the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

The SDF are currently battling to expel the jihadists from their eastern holdout near Syria's border with Iraqi.

Without the help of Washington, which carries out 90 percent of the coalition's strikes on IS, the French government has said it will be difficult to finish the jihadists off for good.

"The United States plays a very important role as leader of the international coalition," said Parly, adding that it might not be "realistic or effective" to continue without Washington.

The French military has deployed 1,200 soldiers as part of the anti-IS efforts, via air operations, artillery, special forces in Syria and training for the Iraqi army.

A ranking French officer said the timeline for the US withdrawal "might not be incompatible" with the capture of the jihadists' remaining territory, "if it is long enough and the (SDF) advance is fast enough".

France will also have to deal with the issue of foreign jihadists, especially Europeans, held by the SDF, now under threat of a looming Turkish offensive to clear Kurdish fighters from its border.

"The US-led coalition has relied heavily on the Kurds as ground operators," said Parly.

"Their fate is of major concern, and there are other questions about the future of a number of prisoners they are holding."


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WAR REPORT
Russia, Turkey to coordinate on Syria after US pullout
Moscow (AFP) Dec 29, 2018
Russia and Turkey on Saturday agreed to coordinate ground operations in Syria after the shock announcement of a US military withdrawal, Moscow's top diplomat said. President Donald Trump's move has already hastened a shift in alliances with Syrian troops deployed Friday in support of Kurdish forces around a strategic northern city. The Kurds, under threat from Ankara, had been supported by US forces. "Of course we paid special attention to new circumstances which appeared in connection with the ... read more

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