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POLITICAL ECONOMY
Japan output sees first fall in six months
by Staff Writers
Tokyo (AFP) Oct 28, 2011

Japan's jobless rate falls to 4.1% in September
Tokyo (AFP) Oct 28, 2011 - Japan's jobless rate stood at 4.1 percent in September, the government said Friday, as it added to its survey areas in the northeast of the country hit by the March earthquake and tsunami.

The reading represented a drop from 4.3 percent in August, even though it was the first time since the disaster that the monthly survey included three prefectures hardest hit by the March 11 disasters.

Japan's jobless rate was at 4.6 percent in February before the natural calamities.

The government noted the survey had not yet been resumed in some coastal areas devastated by the tsunami, which left some 20,000 people dead or missing.

The market expected an unemployment rate of 4.4 percent.

The internal affairs ministry said the jobless rate for men was at 4.4 percent in September with the rate for women standing lower at 3.6 percent.

A separate survey from the labour ministry showed the ratio of jobs to job seekers came to 0.67, meaning there were 67 job offers for 100 job hunters.

The figure was up from 0.66 in August as job opportunities rose in the disaster-hit areas for reconstruction demand.


Japan's industrial production fell for the first time in six months in September, government data showed on Friday, as the nation's exporters grapple with slowing global demand and a soaring yen.

Output sank 4.0 percent from the previous month, the first drop since production was hit by the March earthquake and tsunami that left 20,000 dead or missing, triggered a nuclear crisis and crippled supply chains for Japanese industry.

While an upbeat survey of producers by the trade ministry said output was expected to rise 2.3 percent in October and 1.8 percent in November, analysts warned these forecasts could be revised lower.

September's decline was more severe than expectations of a drop of around 2.0 percent, as production of large passenger cars, machinery for semiconductor products and cellular phones fell, the data showed.

The health of the world's third-largest economy is under scrutiny with exporters facing a soaring yen that eats into repatriated profits and makes goods less competitive, as softening demand prompts fears of a global recession.

This and the impact on production of flooding in Thailand that has crippled supply chains for hundreds of Japanese firms -- not reflected in Friday's data -- is seen as undermining producers' efforts to restore output levels.

Analysts said expectations of rising output in coming months could be under threat as the situation in Thailand looked unlikely to improve soon.

Planned production rises for October and November "would make up for the recent drop", noted Naoki Murakami, chief economist at Monex brokerage.

But he added: "As the production plans released this time are believed to have hardly taken into account the impact of floods in Thailand, the plans of production increases are likely to be revised down."

Murakami added that "an economic slowdown worldwide blunted a recovery in exports", forcing companies to be less sure in their forecasts that they can continue increasing production until the year-end.

As it looks to safeguard the economic recovery from the impact of a strong yen and the global slowdown, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) on Thursday announced further easing measures to help put downward pressure on the currency, which nevertheless hit a fresh postwar high against the dollar of 75.66 overnight.

Japan's finance minister Jun Azumi on Friday again threatened government intervention in financial markets, with officials complaining that speculators are using Europe's debt crisis as an excuse to push the currency higher.

In a separate report, the BoJ on Thursday forecast deflationary pressures to continue through at least fiscal 2013, with annual price growth remaining below 1.0 percent, the level it considers to represent price stability.

Figures on Friday showed Japan's core consumer prices rose 0.2 percent in September from a year earlier, in line with market expectations.

The core consumer price index, which excludes volatile food prices, has risen in part due to an increase in energy prices, but Japan in general is mired in a deflationary trend with domestic demand remaining weak.

Other data showed that Japan's jobless rate stood at 4.1 percent in September, compared with expectations of 4.4 percent, as the government added to its survey areas in northeast Japan hit by the March earthquake and tsunami.

The reading represented a drop from 4.3 percent in August, even though it was the first time since the disaster that the monthly survey included three prefectures hardest hit by the March 11 disasters.

Household spending remained soft, declining 1.9 percent from a year earlier, although this was better than expectations of a 3.3 percent fall.

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Thousands of flood-hit Thais to work in Japan
Tokyo (AFP) Oct 28, 2011 - Tokyo is to allow thousands of Thai workers employed by flood-hit Japanese firms to come to Japan and work, a government spokesman said Friday.

Dozens of Japanese companies in Thailand have halted production as rising flood waters have crippled factories or squeezed supply chains following months of heavy rain.

The effect on production, which has affected giants such as Toyota and Honda, is worrying Japanese policy makers, already fretting over an economy stumbling to recover from March's earthquake and tsunami and a punishingly high yen.

"Japan will accept Thai workers employed by Japanese firms who have stopped operation due to the flood to work in Japan on certain conditions such as that the companies will ensure they return home," Chief Cabinet Secretary Osamu Fujimura said.

The Thai workers will be permitted to stay in Japan for six months as "an emergency and temporary measure" that likely involves about 30 companies and several thousand Thai workers, Fujimura told a news conference.

The decision came after requests from Japanese firms who are looking to make up lost production in Thailand by boosting output at home, Fujimura said.

"The damage from the flood, through its impact on supply chains, is creating a serious impact on not only the Japanese economy but also the economic activity of all ASEAN members," Fujimura said, referring to the 10-member Southeast Asian trading bloc.

The three-month flood crisis -- partly caused by unusually heavy monsoon rains -- has left at least 377 people dead and damaged millions of homes and livelihoods, mostly in northern and central Thailand.

Areas in northern Bangkok have seen waist-deep flooding, leading to the shutdown of the city's second airport, Don Mueang.

Thousands of residents have left the capital after the government asked employers to give their staff a special five-day holiday.

Thailand is a hub for Japanese manufacturers using relatively cheap labour to assemble products aimed at markets such as China and India.

Japan's trade and industry ministry said Tuesday it would expand loan guarantees and trade insurance programmes to help Japanese firms deal with the impact of production problems.



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