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Mali files ICJ complaint accusing Algeria of downing drone; Security tightened in Guinea after opposition protest calls
Mali files ICJ complaint accusing Algeria of downing drone; Security tightened in Guinea after opposition protest calls
by AFP Staff Writers
Bamako (AFP) Sept 4, 2025
Mali said Thursday it had filed an application to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) against Algeria, accusing it of having shot down one of its military drones.

It said the drone, which was shot down in early April, was still in Malian territory, which would make the incident a violation of its airspace.

Algeria has rejected the accusation, citing defence ministry radar data to argue that the reconnaissance drone from junta-led Mali had violated its own airspace.

The issue has sparked a diplomatic crisis that has seen the neighbours recall their ambassadors and close airspace to each other.

In a statement Thursday, Mali's territorial administration ministry said it had "submitted an application instituting proceedings against Algeria before the International Court of Justice".

The destruction of the drone within Malian territory "constitutes not only an aggression, a hostile act, but also a blatant violation of the principle of non-use of force and an act of aggression", it argued.

"This flagrant aggression is the culmination of a series of hostile acts and clearly demonstrates an unhealthy collusion between terrorists and the Algerian regime," it added.

Relations between Mali and its northern neighbour have deteriorated in recent years.

Mali accuses Algeria of maintaining "proximity to terrorist groups", particularly in the border region.

In January 2024, Mali's junta scrapped a 2015 peace deal with separatist groups brokered by Algeria and which had long been considered essential for stabilising the country.

Since 2012, Mali has been gripped by violence from jihadist groups linked to Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State group as well as local criminal gangs.

Security tightened in Guinea after opposition protest calls
Conakry (AFP) Sept 5, 2025 - Security was tightened on Friday in Guinea's capital Conakry following a call to protest against an upcoming constitutional referendum, AFP journalists reported.

Guinea's opposition alliance Living Forces of Guinea (FVG) claims the vote, due to take place on September 21, is junta chief General Mamady Doumbouya's way of tightening his grip on power.

Military leaders have framed the referendum as a step towards the restoration of constitutional order in the west African nation.

Protests were outlawed in 2022 and the junta has set about arresting, pursuing and exiling opposition figures since it seized power in 2021.

On Friday, under heavy rainfall, AFP journalists saw police vehicles and officers stationed at roads, intersections, marketplaces and the outskirts of the capital.

The police presence was most marked in opposition strongholds in the suburbs of the coastal city.

Officers with assault rifles were deployed to areas described as strategic while an armoured vehicle equipped with a water cannon was parked on a normally busy thoroughfare.

By midday, there was little sign of protesters in some areas, where calls to take to the streets have been followed less due to fears of a crackdown.

The National Front for the Defence of the Constitution (FNDC), a member of the FVG coalition, said defence and security forces had been deployed to "prevent" the demonstration, in a statement published Friday.

The FNDC said warning shots to deter protests had been fired on Thursday night.

It added that five people had been "abducted", including "four pro-democracy activists" and one "kidnapped" FNDC member.

Guinean authorities have not responded to the allegations.

Doumbouya took office in September 2021 following a military coup that toppled Guinean president Alpha Conde, ending a rule of more than 10 years.

The proposed constitution does not explicitly state whether Doumbouya may run for president at the next election.

A "transition charter", created by the junta shortly after the military coup, states that no junta member, government official or institutional representative may run in the elections.

But that may change if the new constitution is adopted.

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