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NATO sees 'leading UN role' in future Libya
by Staff Writers
Saint Petersburg (AFP) July 5, 2011

NATO would like to see the United Nations assume the leading role in Libya's transition to democracy once Moamer Kadhafi leaves power, alliance chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen said Tuesday.

His comments came the same day a Moscow daily quoted a senior Russian official as saying that the Libyan leader was now willing to cede power in exchange for specific security guarantees.

Rasmussen said one day after meeting Russian President Dmitry Medvedev that "to accommodate the legitimate aspirations of the Libyan people, it is necessary that Kadhafi leaves power.

"After that, it is necessary to ensure a transition to democracy. I would like to stress that we do not foresee a leading NATO role in a post-Kadhafi period," he told reporters in Russia's second city.

"We want the United Nations to take the lead in this effort, to assist the Libyan people in their transition to democracy," Rasmussen said.

His comments came as the Libyan rebels prepared for a push into territories around Kadhafi's stronghold capital Tripoli.

A top official for the rebels' National Transitional Council said on Monday that the opposition had rejected a brief offer for Kadhafi to step down and remain in internal exile in Libya.

A top Russian official told the respected Kommersant business daily that he was also aware of such a proposal being made.

The unnamed Russian official went on to add that Kadhafi was now willing to cede power on certain terms.

"The colonel is sending signals that he is ready to cede power in exchange for security guarantees," Kommersant daily quoted the unnamed Russian official as saying.

The Russian source added that France appeared the country most willing to play a part by unfreezing some of the Kadhafi family's accounts and promising to help him avoid trial at the International Criminal Court in The Hague.

The official did not reveal the source of his information.

earlier related report
Libya rebels no longer need French arms drops: Paris
Paris (AFP) July 5, 2011 - Rebels fighting Libyan ruler Moamer Kadhafi no longer need France to drop weapons to them since they are getting more organised and can arrange to arm themselves, Paris said Tuesday.

"There is emerging a political order distinct from that of Tripoli," French Defence Minister Gerard Longuet told reporters.

"The (rebel) territories are organising their autonomy... That is why the parachute drops are no longer necessary."

He added: "This autonomy allows them to establish relations with outside partners, including when it comes to self-defence.

"But that is not the business of the coalition and it is not the business of of resolution 1973," one of the UN Security Council resolutions under which France and NATO allies launched strikes on Kadhafi's military sites.

France said last week that it supplied light arms including rifles and rocket launchers to the rebels for "self-defence" in line with a UN resolution and that it informed NATO and the Security Council of its plan to do so.

Russia had criticised the arms drops and France's NATO ally Britain had expressed reservations.

UN Security Council Resolution 1970, passed in February, prohibited states from providing any kind of arms to Libya. Resolution 1973 in March authorised nations "to take all necessary measures" to help protect civilians.

Longuet was cautious about the rebels' chances of defeating Kadhafi in a major planned offensive on Tripoli.

They have a "growing capacity to organise politically and militarily" but are "currently not in a stabilised, centralised system," he said.

Kadhafi's government said on Monday that its forces intercepted two boats in waters west of Tripoli loaded with weapons from Qatar.




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NATO chief invites Libya rebels to Brussels: diplomat
Brussels (AFP) July 5, 2011 - NATO chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen is to meet Libyan opposition members in Brussels next week, an alliance diplomat said Tuesday, their first invitation to NATO headquarters.

The meeting called by Rasmussen was agreed by ambassadors of the 28-nation alliance and will take place on July 13, the diplomat told AFP.

"NATO countries agreed to invite the rebels because there is no NATO representation in Benghazi yet," the diplomat said on condition of anonimity.

Separately, a European diplomat said a member of the Transitional National Council (TNC) will likely meet with senior European Union officials next week.

NATO officials declined to confirm whether Rasmussen had invited the rebels, but noted he has met TNC officials at meetings abroad of the international contact group on Libya.

"NATO has had contacts with the TNC as part of the broad international efforts to find a solution to the Libya crisis," a NATO official said.

"For instance the secretary general has met representatives of the TNC in the context of the contact group. Such meetings have taken place and will continue to take place," the official said.

Several NATO nations, including the United States, Britain and France, have recognised the TNC as the legitimate representatives of the Libyan people so far. Turkey became the latest alliance member to recognise them on Monday.





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WAR REPORT
Libya rebels poised for push towards Tripoli
Benghazi, Libya (AFP) July 3, 2011
Buoyed by French arms drops and intensified NATO air strikes on the regime's frontline armour, Libya's rebel army said it is poised for an offensive that could put it within striking distance of Tripoli. The rebels' announcement late on Saturday came as a prolonged deadlock on the battlefield prompted mounting pressure from countries outside the NATO-led coalition for a negotiated solution t ... read more


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