Subscribe free to our newsletters via your
. Nuclear Energy News .




EARLY EARTH
Paleontologists dig up remains of ancient giant crocodile
by Brooks Hays
Cerrejon, Colombia (UPI) Jun 4, 2013


disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

Even Happy Gilmore wouldn't stand a chance against Balrog, the ancient croc named for the Mines of Moria monster in Tolkien's Lord of the Rings. Perhaps no one would stand a chance against the ancient 16-foot, 900-pound croc, whose remains were discovered in an open-pit coal mine -- one of the world's largest -- in Cerrejon, Colombia.

Balrog -- or more scientifically, Anthracosuchus balrogus -- may have one worthy opponent. The massive crocodile was excavated from the same layer of rock that preserved Titanoboa, a fearsome ancient snake that stretched some 58 feet in length.

Some 60 million years ago, both Balrog and Titanoboa shared the waters of the ancient rivers that snaked through the world's oldest-known rain forest.

Balrog is an entirely new species of croc, one of the world's oldest.

"It quickly became clear that the four fossil specimens were unlike any dyrosaur species ever found," said Alex Hastings, who helped lead the expedition into the Colombian mine and authored the subsequent paper on the Balrog's discovery -- recently published in the journal Historical Biographies.

Hastings is now a postdoctoral researcher at Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg in Germany but was working as a graduate biology student at the Florida Museum of Natural History when Balrog was unearthed.

Hastings says Balrog's snout is much shorter and stouter than today's crocodiles and alligators, modern descendants of dyrosaurs.

"Everyone thinks that crocodiles are living fossils that have remained virtually unchanged for the last 250 million year," Hastings added. "But what we're finding in the fossil record tells a very different story."

Balrog is helping to prove otherwise, as are other species of dyrosaurs being uncovered in the Columbian mine. Crocodiles were already quite genetically diversified as early as 60 million years ago, scientists say.

Balrog literally stunned the scientists who studied his ancient bones.

"We couldn't believe it had such a boxy, short skull and that it was still a dyrosaur," said Jonathan Bloch, co-author of the new study. Bloch serves as the Florida Museum associate curator of vertebrate paleontology.

"It really busts the mold for these animals. It is such a completely different looking beast than we've seen for these crocodile-like animals."

.


Related Links
Explore The Early Earth at TerraDaily.com






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle




Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News





EARLY EARTH
The reproductive system's evolution from dinosaurs to birds
Beijing, China (SPX) Jun 03, 2014
As winged dinosaurs underwent a series of evolutionary changes during the transition into Aves, or birds, one pivotal transformation was the appearance of a single-ovary reproductive system. "The most widely accepted hypothesis for the presence of a single functional ovary in living birds is that the right ovary ... was lost to reduce body mass in gravid females during flight," report a te ... read more


EARLY EARTH
Researchers create microbes for direct conversion of biomass to fuel

Microalgae Capable Of Assimilating The Ammonium From Agri-Food Waste

Green and yellow - straw from oilseed as a new source of biofuels

EU study assesses turning CO2 into methanol for use in transport

EARLY EARTH
UK dominates Europe large scale PV activity in 2014

Rare chemical phenomenon used to harvest solar energy

Intersolar Europe Conference 2014 Gets Underway

Solar panel manufacturing is greener in Europe than China

EARLY EARTH
New York coast could be site of new wind farms, U.S. government says

A new concept to improve power production performance of wind turbines in a wind farm

Scottish energy sector gets a bit greener with RWE Innogy project

German energy company RWE Innogy starts turbine installation at mega wind project

EARLY EARTH
Renewable Energy Target Not The Power Price Villain

Obama plans power plant rules in bold climate push

Ukraine: The Real Energy Crisis Starts in June

Power plant emissions verified remotely at Four Corners sites

EARLY EARTH
Obama wants to force coal plants to reduce emissions: NYTimes

In climate change fight, Obama gets tough on coal

Trojan Showcases Smart Carbon Line of Advanced Lead Acid Batteries

Spain okays Repsol plan for Canary Islands exploration

EARLY EARTH
Why Does Earth Have No Super-Earth Cousins?

Astronomers identify signature of Earth-eating stars

Starshade Could Help Photograph Distant Planets

Giant telescope tackles orbit and size of exoplanet

EARLY EARTH
US lawmakers want French warships for NATO, not Russia

Thales, Austal do deal on maritime command-and-control system

Future Coast Guard National Security Cutter receiving Lockheed Martin system

New Zealand frigates getting MBDA air defense system

EARLY EARTH
New Mars Lander to Probe Interior of Red Planet

A habitable environment on Martian volcano

Mars Curiosity rover may have transported Earth bacteria to Mars

NASA Mars Weather Camera Helps Find New Crater on Red Planet




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement All images and articles appearing on Space Media Network have been edited or digitally altered in some way. Any requests to remove copyright material will be acted upon in a timely and appropriate manner. Any attempt to extort money from Space Media Network will be ignored and reported to Australian Law Enforcement Agencies as a potential case of financial fraud involving the use of a telephonic carriage device or postal service.