Philippine authorities said Thursday they will remove by force people who have refused to leave a no-go zone around an erupting volcano, as they seek to avoid casualties after tens of thousands of others fled to safety.

There have been no deaths in the 10 days since Mount Mayon began belching flaming lava, superheated rocks and ash, causing 75,450 residents to flee surrounding farms and communities, civil defence officials said.

However they said people have been leaving the shelters in daytime to tend to their farms and livestock inside the danger zone that now extends to nine kilometres (5.6 miles) from the crater.

Maria Evelyn Grollo, who runs a school-turned shelter for more than 4,000 people on the outskirts of Legazpi, said these people were defying the city mayor's order to stay away from farms on Mayon's lower slopes.

"In the mornings they go home, especially the men. But in the evenings they are here," she told AFP, adding they easily cross into the danger zone on their motorbikes.

Eileen Nunez, a university student staying at a Legazpi shelter, said her farmer father was among them.

"We have animals there ... You can't just leave your livestock behind," she told AFP, adding the family could not afford to abandon its tomato, bitter-gourd and eggplant crops either since they were not yet ready for harvest.

- Pails, no privacy -

Akim Berces, operations officer of the regional civil defence office in Legazpi city, told AFP police patrols are guarding the abandoned farms and homes, so people should not go back, adding there have been no reports of looting.

A number of residents there were also refusing to leave, he said.

"The security (officials) are already talking about it, how they will ensure that it should be a no-man's land," he said, adding officials are mulling "forcing" residents to head for the shelters.

Berces said the authorities had prepared a designated evacuation centre for farm animals and wanted cattle, pigs, goats, and chickens to be moved there.

Nunez, the student, said living conditions at the schoolroom where her family now stays with 14 other families were better than other shelters where people had complained about lack of toilets, though it was still a far cry from home.

The 19-year-old girl said she carries her own pail of water and joins a long queue to wash herself at the common bathroom. She stands in another line for food rations.

"It gets hot here. There is not much to do except homework from school," she added.

- Disaster tourism -

With 51 eruptions in the past four centuries, Mayon, a near-perfect 2,460-metre(8,070-foot) cone about 330 kilometres southeast of Manila, is the most active of the country's 22 volcanoes.

Authorities have closed airports in the region, while periodic ash showers have made driving on some roads nearly impossible. Local governments have advised residents to wear facial masks and goggles.

Mayon continued hurling red-hot lava, and ash plumes into the sky in the past 24 hours, accompanied by hot ash, lava and rocks rolling down its flanks, the state volcanology office said.

Despite the danger, hundreds of tourists, including Westerners, are flocking to Legazpi and nearby towns to watch the spectacular eruption up close, provincial tourism officer Dorothy Colle told AFP.

"It's a unique phenomenon. It attracts visitors. It's just that the numbers are not that big because we were affected by the closure of the airport," she said, with eight daily flights from Manila and Cebu city shut down.

Colle said officials are hoping the latest eruption would drive up tourist arrivals in Albay, which received 1.1 million visitors last year.

The last major eruption led to a 20 percent year-on-year jump in 2001, she added.

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Thousands more flee erupting Philippine volcano
Legazpi, Philippines (AFP) Jan 24, 2018
Tens of thousands more people have fled an erupting volcano in the Philippines, relief workers said Wednesday, as foreign tourists arrived to watch the flaming lava and giant clouds spurting from its crater. More than 70,000 residents are now crammed in schools and other buildings, a figure that has nearly doubled over the past three days, officials said, two weeks after Mayon volcano began ... read more

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