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TERROR WARS
U.K. bans poppy-burning extremist group
by Staff Writers
London (UPI) Nov 11, 2011

disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

Britain is banning Muslims against Crusades, an extremist group that caused widespread outrage when it burned replica poppies, an almost sacrosanct symbol of remembrance for war dead since the early 20th century.

Burning poppies isn't illegal in Britain but causing distress or breach of peace is. The little-known group won lurid headlines after its act last year and announced plans to Friday's Remembrance Day ceremonies, which mark the sacrifice of soldiers in conflicts since the first world war.

The blood-red poppy became a symbol of remembrance and a quiet homage to the war dead partly in response to a poem mentioning the Flanders battlefields in bloom.

Canadian physician and Lt. Col. John McCrae wrote the poem "In Flanders Field" in May 1915 and had it published in London magazine Punch in December that year. The poem inspired generations of people to wear a poppy as a sign of respect for soldiers who made the supreme sacrifice.

During last year's Remembrance Day, Muslims against Crusades burned two giant replica poppies as a protest against wars in Iraq, Afghanistan and other recent conflicts it interprets as Christian crusades against Muslims.

Ironically the poppy burning got the group what it wanted -- notoriety and publicity.

Media analysts said Friday the banning would do exactly the same and would have no effect, as the group is known to comprise persons who keep changing affiliations and re-emerging under different group identities.

As widely expected, MAC promptly responded to the ban, saying it had disbanded. But analysts said its activists would likely take other guises, as in the past, and continue regardless.

News of the Muslims against Crusades plans to disrupt Remembrance Day Friday drew the ultra-nationalist English Defense League but police arrested 172 of its members. EDL claimed on Facebook the police were "taking patriots out of pubs in tens and nicking them for breach of peace."

Police said the overnight ban on MAC and arrests soon after ensured there was "no reported disorder."

Home Secretary Theresa May said she decided to ban MAC as it was "simply another name for an organization already proscribed under a number of names."

MAC was a renamed successor to an already banned group, Islam4UK, and other proscribed organizations where the MAC leader, Anjem Choudary, was active in other ways. He is cited in British police records as a follower of Syrian-born firebrand Omar Bakri Mohammed, last reported under arrest in Lebanon after conviction on terrorism charges.

Britain's 2000 Terrorism Act so far has netted 48 international terrorist organizations, including groups implicated in alleged "glorification of terrorism."

May's banning order drew criticism, however. Henry Jackson Society analyst Houriya Ahmed said, "I'm not sure what, if any, effect this will have," she said, The Independent newspaper reported.

"It might send out a powerful message but it does little to actually stop the individuals in these groups from propagating their message of hate and intolerance. Muslims Against Crusades have been around for months, so why this proscription now?" Ahmed said.

May said, "I am satisfied Muslims Against Crusades is simply another name for an organization already proscribed under a number of names, including Al Ghurabaa, The Saved Sect, Al-Muhajiroun and Islam4UK. The organization was proscribed in 2006 for glorifying terrorism and we are clear it should not be able to continue these activities by simply changing its name."

The Guardian reported in June the British Prime Minister David Cameron intended to target Islamists who hold "un-British" beliefs.

Cameron won a Cabinet battle to toughen up Britain's counter-terrorism strategy and take a harder line against Islamic traditions that fail to "reflect British mainstream values," The Guardian said.

"The successor to Labor's Prevent strategy is likely to redefine extremists as those who hold "un-British" views, such as intolerance of equal rights for women, because ministers believe there is a link between non-violent extremism and violent acts of terrorism," the newspaper said, referring to anti-terrorism measures adopted by former Labor Prime Ministers Gordon Brown and Tony Blair.

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Indian court hands down 33 life sentences
New Delhi (UPI) Nov 11, 2011 - A court in India made history when it sentenced the most people to prison for life in a single case.

The special court in the town of Mehsana in the western state of Gujarat convicted 31 Hindus for setting fire to a building in Sardarpura village in 2002. Among the 33 killed were five men, 17 women, eight boys and three girls.

More than 1,000 people, mostly Muslims, died when riots erupted after a train fire killed 60 Hindu pilgrims in 2002. Riots in other Gujarat cities followed for three days.

The 31 were found guilty of murder, attempted murder, arson, rioting and criminal conspiracy and were sentenced directly after being found guilty.

Another group of 42, mostly Hindus, was acquitted for lack of evidence, the court said.

The judge, however, refused to accept the prosecution argument that the accused had hatched a conspiracy to kill the victims, The Times of India said.

The violence, in her opinion, was a spontaneous reaction by the villagers. It wasn't planned.

The court ordered each of the 31 convicted to pay the equivalent of $1,000 toward compensation for the families of the victims. The court also imposed an additional penalty of nearly $450 each.

The judge said in sentencing that the life sentences were because the court couldn't attribute any specific act to a particular accused in the incident.

The court heard how the 33 victims had found refuge in a small house near Sardarpura village on the night of Feb. 28, 2002. But they were found by a Hindu mob, which set fire to the house.

The bodies of 28 people were found at the scene, with five others dying later from their injuries.

The convictions and sentencing ends one of several major police investigations into incidences during the 2002 riots.

An inquiry commission set up three years ago by the Gujarat state government into the 2002 riots said that the burning of the train had been a "conspiracy," a report by the BBC said.

The commission examined more than 1,000 witnesses during six years of investigations and found that around 37 gallons of gasoline had been bought by rioters specifically to burn the train carriage in what it described as a conspiracy.

But in 2005 a federal government inquiry concluded that the train fire had been an accident and likely started by people cooking in one of the carriages.



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TERROR WARS
Nigeria's Islamist killers a rising threat
Abuja, Nigeria (UPI) Nov 10, 2011
The lethality of Nigeria's Boko Haram sect is escalating sharply into a serious security threat in the strategic West African giant, the continent's most populous nation and a major oil exporter. The militants, whose name in the Hausa language means "Western education is sinful," have carried out a string of bombings in recent weeks that have killed around 150 people. All told, a ... read more


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