The United Nations Security Council will travel to Myanmar and Bangladesh this month to see first-hand the impact of the Rohingya refugee crisis, and to Iraq ahead of elections.

UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said all 15 council ambassadors will make the April 26 to May 2 trip.

Nearly 700,000 Rohingya have been driven out of Rakhine state and are living in crowded refugee camps in Bangladesh since a Myanmar army operation in August.

After the council proposed a visit in February, Myanmar's government said it was "not the right time," but it finally gave the green light this month.

Myanmar authorities say the operation in Rakhine state is aimed at rooting out extremists, but the Security Council is demanding that the Rohingya be allowed to safely return home.

The council visit to Iraq has been described as a show of support ahead of parliamentary and provincial assembly elections on May 12.

California deploys 400 National Guard troops to 'combat crime'
Los Angeles (AFP) April 12, 2018 - The governor of California said Wednesday he would accept federal funding from President Donald Trump to boost the state's National Guard but said their mission would be to tackle cross-border crime, not detain unauthorized migrants.

In a letter addressed to the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen and the Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis, Governor Jerry Brown said California would add 400 personnel to its current total of 250 troops which includes 55 at the California border.

"But let's be crystal clear on the scope of this mission," he wrote. "This will not be a mission to build a new wall. It will not be a mission to round up women and children or detain people escaping violence and seeking a better life."

"And the California National Guard will not be enforcing federal immigration laws."

Instead, they would support operations targeting transnational criminal gangs, human traffickers and illegal firearm and drug smugglers along the border, he added, "priorities for all Americans -- Republicans and Democrats."

He added that "there is no massive wave of migrants pouring into California," citing statistics that showed immigrant apprehensions on the border in 2017 were at a near 50-year low.

California is at the forefront of what opponents call the "Resistance" to President Trump's administration, with the heavily Democratic state suing the federal government over numerous issues including the rollback of environmental regulations.

US Attorney General Jeff Sessions, for his part, has sued the state over three statutes that support cities and counties that refuse to hand over unauthorized immigrants to federal immigration authorities for prosecution or expulsion.

Texas announced Tuesday it would send more than 1,000 National Guard troops to the US-Mexico border, in response to President Donald Trump's call for the military deployment to the southern frontier.

The border state of Arizona has also responded to the federal request, deploying 225 members of its Guard on Monday.

The deployments came after the US Defense Department last week signed an order calling for as many as 4,000 National Guard personnel to assist at the southern border.

Trump has indicated he might keep troops at the border until his promised border wall is built.

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What plants can teach us about oil spill clean-up, microfluidics
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
For years, scientists have been inspired by nature to innovate solutions to tricky problems, even oil spills - manmade disasters with devastating environmental and economic consequences. A new USC study takes a cue from leaf structure to fabricate material that can separate oil and water, which could lead to safer and more efficient oil spill clean-up methods. In addition, the material is capable of "microdroplet manipulation," or the transfer of miniature volumes of liquid. Droplet-based microflu ... read more